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Russia: Initiatives
Russian Forest News -
www.russianforestnews.org
The Russian
Forest News, in English, offers an insider's view on the current debates
on the new Russian Forest Code, the conditions of the Russian forests,
and perspectives for investment in the wood processing sector. Updated
several times a week.
Multi-stakeholder Partnership in Karelia to Support Certification
In Russia, WRI has partnered with the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
and a regional environmental NGO, SPOK, to convene a multi-stakeholder
partnership to map areas at risk for poor and illegal practices.
Beginning in the Republic of Karelia, in northern European Russia, the
partnership has set out to initiate a process that aims to help forest
industry and investors manage risk all across Russia and leverage market
incentives for improvement of forestry practices.
The kick-off meeting for the pilot project took place in Petrozavodsk,
the capital of the Republic of Karelia, on April 19, 2007. A Working
Group was formed which includes the forest industry (Segezha, Swedwood,
IKEA, Stora Enso, UPM Kymmene, Metsäliitto, VAPO, and others),
certifiers (NEPCon), environmental groups (SPOK, Greenpeace Russia, WWF
Russia, Transparent World, and others), regional authorities (Ministry
for Industry and Natural Resources, State Forest Committee of Karelia,
Karelian State Forest Inventory Enterprise), and scientists (Karelian
Forest Research Institute, University of Petrozavodsk).
In the meeting resolution, all participants agreed that
1) the absence of accurate information about risks for illegal and
controversial logging has a negative effect on the forest sector; and
that 2) decisions made by purchasers, producers, and investors that are not
based on accurate information may have negative social and economic
consequences for forest-dependent regions, such as Karelia.
Based on these shared principles, the partnership set out to achieve two
goals: to make a risk map for Karelia, and to develop a method that can
be replicated in other regions of Russia and, possibly, abroad.
The project's strategy is to develop and test indicators of the risk of
encountering illegal/controversial wood; and to create a map of low-risk
and high-risk areas in Karelia. The project will be led by a
multi-stakeholder Project Council which has been elected by the Working
Group, with WRI as an ex officio member. The local secretariat in
Karelia is led by Dr. Alexander Markovskiy, who is also the director of
SPOK.
Draft maps, which will be endorsed by FSC Russia, are scheduled for
review by the end of 2007. The maps will help FSC and other
certification systems, such as PEFC, protect their labels from
irresponsibly harvested wood, and consumers from buying illegally logged
products.
Carbon assessment for Russia
This report represents the culmination of a joint effort by
Russian and American scientists, nongovernmental organizations, and U.S.
organizations to assess the forest carbon situation in Russia and to
make the data available to researchers and policy makers. It was drafted
in English on the basis of a longer technical report tentatively titled
"Carbon Budget and Climate Mitigation Potential for the Russian Forest
and Land Use Sector," which was translated from Russian. Both reports
will be published in English and Russian versions - this report as a WRI
report and the longer technical report by the Russian Academy of
Sciences.
The importance of the Russian forest estate to the global carbon cycle
is widely recognized. Russian forests are estimated to contain 776
million hectares of forestland, or nearly 23% of the total forestland in
the world, providing one of the largest land-based carbon storage.
Historically, policy makers and scientists outside of Russia have had
little access to data and information on the forest resources of Russia.
The State Forest Fund Account (SFFA) collects and assembles forestry
data since the 1960s and makes it available to the Russian speaking
community from the Ministry of Natural Resources.
In light of discussions to adopt carbon credits and trading systems, it
is important to verify the credibility of the Russian national forestry
data. The report compares SFFA data to independent information from the
Nothern Eurasia Ecosystem map based on data from the VEGETATION system
on-board the French Satellite, SPOT. Then, bottom-up and top-down
analyses are used to assess the current size of the Russian carbon sink,
potential sequestration in the future, and options for mitigation
projects in Russia to contribute to solving the global warming problem.
The estimates in this report indicate that above-ground forest biomass
contains approximately 35.1 Billion Tones Carbon Equivalents.
Global Forest Watch is currently working with its Russian colleagues
to write a carbon assessment of land use and land use change in Russian
and English. The goal is to make information available on the carbon
budget of the Russian land-use sector. This report will be presented in
an easy-to-understand format for anyone not intimately acquainted with
the Russian land-use sector and the way that data is produced.
Supporting
Russian Forestry Education
With
generous support of IKEA, GFW is working with a local Siberian NGO
Siberian Environmental Center (SEC)
to establish forestry education in Russian high schools. There are three
main directions of this work: 1) Creating a network of tree nurseries
associated with high schools in deforested regions in Russia; 2)
Producing educational materials for forestry education in Russian high
schools; 3) Establishing forestry education in schools in Southern
Siberia and Northern European Russia – regions that have extensive
forests.
In the spring of 2006, SEC conducted a three-day
workshop that involved 70 school children and 10 teachers. The workshop
gave an opportunity for children from various schools to present their
activities on forest fire prevention and tree planting. A youth movement
called "The Forest Keeper" has been established. Another tree planting
camp was organized in the summer of 2006, bringing over 60 students from
different regions in Siberia. Children attended classes in forest
ecology, forest and nature protection, etc. participated in games to
develop communication and leadership skills.

For more information on these projects, please
contact:
Global Forest Watch
10 G Street NE, Suite 800
Washington, DC 20002
USA
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