Russia: Initiatives · Overview · Forests · Publications & Maps · News · GFW Russia

 

Russia in Brief

Total Area: 17,075,400 km²

Total Population: 144,808,100

Average Annual Population Growth: -0.2%

Capital: Moscow (1999 population 8,296,000)

Other major cities: St. Petersburg (4,661,000), Novosibirsk (1,399,000), Nizhny Novgorod (1,354,000)

Neighboring countries: Norway, Finland, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbajan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia,
North Korea, Japan, United States (Alaska)


Comparative Indicators: Russia vs. Canada

Population (1999)

Russia
Canada

147 million
31 million

GNP per capita (1997)

Russia
Canada

US$ 2,235
US$ 19,267

Forest area (2000)

Russia
Canada

852 million ha
245 million ha

Stocking (2000)

Russia
Canada

105 m3/ha
120 m3/ha

Fuelwood production (1998)

Russia
Canada

39.9 million m3
5.3 million m3

Roundwood production (1998)

Russia
Canada

76 million m3
186 million m3

Roundwood exports (1998)

Russia
Canada

19.6 million m3
1.5 million m3


Sources

State Committee of the Russian Federation Statistics

State of the World's Forests 2001 (UN FAO)

UN FAO as cited in EarthTrends

World Bank, 1999

 


New Maps Available for Review Please let us know what you think of the new draft GFW Atlas of Russia's Intact Forest Landscapes (Russian version here).


Russia: Overview

Nearly a quarter of the world’s current forest area is in Russia. Russia has retained about two thirds of its estimated original forest area. Given their magnitude, Russia’s forests play an important role in the world’s climate.

A new study by GFW Russia shows that only about a quarter of the forest zone of Russia is still in large blocks of road-less wilderness – so called intact forest landscapes (also known as frontier forests). This is less than the previous estimate of more than two fifths.

The new estimate is presented in an Atlas of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes and derives from a two year study in which GFW Russia used satellite images and ground observations to fine comb the forest zone of Russia for signs of disturbances by modern land use. The Atlas, presented in Moscow and Washington on 3 April 2002, is available in English and soon also in Russian.

The Atlas is an extension of the mapping approach that produced the first GFW Russia report, called The Last Intact Forest Landscapes of Northern European Russia, available in Russian and English.

This is the first time that a study of Russia’s remaining wild forests has been based on high resolution images (30 meters resolution on the ground) for critical areas.

Forest harvesting in the Russian Federation, 1990-99 (millions of cubic meters removed).  The transition from Soviet ideology and economy put great strain on the forest industry as markets collapsed, prices changed drastically, and the logging industry was privatized.

Additional GFW Russia projects:

  • GFW will refine the maps of large intact forest areas for use in official decision making. Individual areas will be described and mapped at finer scales
  • Forest areas of high conservation value are scattered all over the forested production landscape. GFW Russia will define and map these areas in priority regions so that logging and mining companies can minimize impact on these important areas.
  • Illegal and inappropriate forest practices are costing the Russian federal budget US$1 billion per year, according to the Russian Federal Tax Police. GFW Russia will monitor the performance of individual forest management agencies (leskhozy) and individual logging companies. Wide sharing of results will guide the procurement strategies of wood buyers and help level the playing field for companies that practice responsible forestry.
  • GFW Russia will supply local groups with information, training and advice, as needed for them to participate actively in the tasks above.

Sources

Bryant, D. et al. The Last Forest Frontiers: Ecosystems and Economies on the Edge. (Washington, DC: World Resources Institute, 1997).

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